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FERTILITY TREATMENT GUIDE
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Treatment Offered

High Risk Pregnancy

A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy where the mother or fetus has a higher chance of experiencing complications than in a typical pregnancy. This could be due to a number of factors, including:
Preexisting conditions: The mother may have a chronic health condition like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases, SLE
Pregnancy-related issues: Recurrent Pregnancy loss, Obesity (increase marternal weight), IUFD (death of the fetus in womb during previous pregnancy), high blood pressure and high blood sugar in present pregnancy, Infections, Complications from a previous pregnancy, or other issues that arise during pregnancy
IVF Pregnancy: High risk pregnancy.
Age: Pregnancies that occur before the age of 17 or after the age of 35 are considered high-risk
Multiple pregnancy: Carrying twins or more than one fetus

Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic gynecological surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to treat gynecological conditions without making large incisions. It involves making a few small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera, to view the pelvic organs. The surgeon can then use specialized instruments to perform the procedure.
Laparoscopic gynecological surgery can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, sterilization, pelvic pain, and infertility

Vaginal Surgery

Prolapse occurs when a woman's pelvic floor muscles, tissues and ligaments get weakened and stretch out. it may occur because of trauma during child birth specially after multiple vaginal deliveries. This can result in organs dropping out of their normal position. Vault prolapse refers to when the top of the vagina — also called the vaginal vault — sags and falls into the vaginal canal.

NDVH surgery

Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH) is a minimally invasive gynecological procedure that removes the uterus through the vagina. It's a safe and effective procedure for benign uterine conditions.

Fibroid

A fibroid is a non-cancerous growth that develops in the uterus, made of muscle and fibrous tissue. They can range in size from a grain of rice to a melon, and can appear alone or in groups.
Symptoms of fibroids include:
• Heavy or painful periods
• Lower back & Abdominal pain
• Frequent urination
• Constipation
• Pain or discomfort during sex

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the uterus through small incisions in the abdomen:
• Procedure: A surgeon inserts a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end (a laparoscope) through one incision to view the pelvic organs. The surgeon then uses small surgical tools through the other incisions to remove the uterus.
• Recovery: You can expect to feel better each day, but you might need pain medicine for a week or two. You may also experience shoulder pain, tiredness, and light vaginal bleeding for a few weeks. Hospitalization: You might be able to go home the same day or stay overnight.
• Incision size: The incisions are usually 5–12 millimeters in size.
• Procedure time: The procedure usually takes one to four hours.

C-section Delivery

A C-section is usually only performed if it's safer for the mother, baby, or both. A C-section may be planned if there are signs that a vaginal birth is risky, or unplanned if there are problems during labor.
A C-section is a major operation with some risks, including: Infection of the bladder or uterus, Injury to the urinary tract, Higher average blood loss, and Problems in future pregnancies.
After a C-section, you'll usually stay in the hospital for 2 to 4 days. Full recovery can take 4 to 6 weeks, but some research suggests a longer recovery time

Myomectomy

A myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove noncancerous growths called fibroids from the uterus while leaving the uterus intact. It's an alternative to a hysterectomy, which removes the entire uterus.
A myomectomy is usually performed when medications and other non-surgical treatments don't improve symptoms. Symptoms include: Pain, Heavy bleeding during menstrual periods, and Infertility.

Menstrual Disorders in Adolescent Girls

Menstrual disorders are problems that affect a woman's normal menstrual cycle and are common in adolescent girls. Some common menstrual disorders include:
• Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB): Irregular or heavy bleeding that can be caused by the ovaries not releasing an egg. AUB can be a sign of serious medical problems.
• Amenorrhea: The absence of menstrual periods. Primary amenorrhea occurs when menstruation hasn't started by age 15, while secondary amenorrhea occurs when menstruation starts normally and then stops.
• Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent menstrual periods that occur more than 35 days apart.
• Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstrual periods.

Sexual Health

Sexual health is a state of well-being in relation to sexuality that encompasses physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual dimensions. It's the ability to enjoy and express sexuality without fear of violence, discrimination, coercion, unwanted pregnancy, or sexually transmitted diseases. Some characteristics of sexual health include:
• Taking responsibility for one's body and orgasms
• Using contraception to avoid pregnancy and condoms and safer sex to avoid sexually transmitted diseases
• Practicing health-promoting behaviors, such as regular checkups, breast or testicular self-exams, and routine testing for sexually transmitted diseases
• Understanding the benefits, risks, and responsibilities of sexual behavior

Normal Delivery

A normal delivery is a vaginal birth that occurs without complications and is generally considered low risk:
• Spontaneous: The labor and birth begin without complications.
• Low risk: The labor and delivery are low risk from the start and remain so throughout.
• Vertex position: The baby is born in the vertex position. Between 37 and 42 weeks: The baby is born between 37 and 42 completed weeks of pregnancy.
• Mother and infant are in good condition: The mother and infant are in good condition after birth.

Ovarian Cyst Removal

Ovarian cyst removal, also known as an ovarian cystectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove a fluid-filled sac from an ovary:
Ovarian cysts are fairly common and often go away on their own without treatment. However, a doctor may recommend surgery if the cyst:
• Causes pain, especially during your period or sexual intercourse
• Doesn't go away
• Gets larger
• Could be cancerous

Antenatal Care & Delivery

What is Antenatal Care? - Definition, Images, Types, PurposeAntenatal care (ANC), also known as prenatal or maternity care, is a series of healthcare services that start when a woman becomes pregnant and continue until the baby is born. ANC is important for the health of both the mother and the baby, and can help to reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. ANC can include:
Checkups Regular visits with an obstetrician to confirm the pregnancy and monitor the health of the mother and baby
Screening Tests to check for pregnancy risk factors, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and blood type
Support Emotional and psychological support, as well as help with planning the birth
Treatments Medications to treat hypertension and prevent eclampsia, as well as immunizations against tetanus

Preconceptional Counseling

Preconception counseling is a discussion with a healthcare provider about potential risks to a woman's health and the health of her fetus during pregnancy. The goal is to reduce the risk of complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Preconception counseling can help identify and address issues like: • Nutrition
• Weight gain or loss
• Diabetes management & Hypertensive management
• Medication exposures
• Smoking, drugs, and alcohol
• Vaccinations & Folic acid intake
• Contact with hazardous substances

Gynecological Hysteroscopy

Gynecological hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a doctor to examine and operate on the inside of the uterus. During the procedure, a doctor inserts a thin, telescope-like device called a hysteroscope into the uterus to see inside. The hysteroscope has a camera, light source, and lens, and can also pass instruments to remove growths.
A doctor may recommend a hysteroscopy to:
• Diagnose uterine conditions that cause bleeding, such as fibroids, polyps, or scarring
• Investigate symptoms like heavy periods, pelvic pain, or repeated miscarriages
• Help find the cause of infertility
• Remove an intrauterine device (IUD)
• Perform a biopsy to remove a small tissue sample for testing

PCOS/PCOD

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) are both hormonal conditions that affect women's reproductive health:
PCOS: A common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. Symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility and can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, and endometrial cancer.
PCOD: A medical condition where the ovaries produce multiple immature eggs that become cysts over time. Symptoms include irregular periods, male pattern hair loss, abdominal weight gain, infertility, and acne.

Fibroid Polyp

"Fibroid polyp" refers to two distinct types of growths within the uterus: uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous muscle growths, and endometrial polyps, which are growths of the tissue lining the uterus.
Pedunculated fibroid: A fibroid that grows separately from the muscle wall, with a stalk that connects it to the uterine or cervical cavity
Polyps and fibroids in the uterus
• Both fibroids and polyps can cause heavy or irregular periods, or fertility issues
• Removing these growths can improve the chances of conception for some women
• Polyps are easy to remove and do not usually grow back